VBB Training in Bhutan: an all-round success

Bhutan veterinary training

At the request of the Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan, a VBB clinical training team visited the country recently to deliver a programme entitled “The Clinical Essentials of ABC/AR Projects”. Twenty veterinarians and para-veterinarians from the Department of Livestock travelled from all parts of the country to attend the course, held between 8th and 19th April 2008. There are no private veterinary clinics in Bhutan.

Training staff comprised four VBB members, including three from the SARAH Programme in Sikkim, Drs Karma and Phurba and senior vet-aide Bucchu. Funding from valued VBB sponsor, Fondation Brigitte Bardot, enabled the team to travel to Paro in the west of Bhutan to present the course. In the ten days of clinical work following the preliminary seminars, 114 dogs were surgically sterilised and received routine treatment, with only two complications, both managed successfully, and no fatalities. A range of other cases were also presented for treatment.

Bhutanese hospitality is legendary and our hosts certainly lived up to that reputation. Although there were only two non-clinical days, a climb up to Taktsang monastery, impossibly perched on a massive cliff face, and an all-day “khuru” match, which involved hurling 30cm-long, sharply-pointed darts at a 30 x 15cm target about 30 metres distant, ensured that the VBB team had a memorable visit to this fascinating country.

At the closing ceremony, during which VBB certificates were presented to the trainees, the Director of the Department of Livestock stressed to attendees the importance of incorporating VBB policies into their clinical work. Responses to the post-training questionnaire confirmed the value of the course. VBB is committed to the delivery of such programmes to refine the clinical skills of indigenous veterinary personnel, enabling the establishment of sustainable animal-welfare initiatives in Asia and the Pacific.

In response to an invitation from the Bhutanese Department of Livestock, VBB has submitted its draft national stray dog management plan to the Chief Veterinary Officer. Both parties are hopeful that a collaborative nationwide initiative, based on the highly-successful SARAH Programme, will be able to commence in the not-too-distant future.

Ian Douglas Veterinary Director

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Zoo veterinarian Dr Madan K.S. Shanker contacted the SARAH (Sikkim Anti Rabies & Animal Health) team in Gangtok, Sikkim & requested urgent assistance. Julie the 5 year old pregnant leopard was due to whelp and had been straining for 24 hours. A caeasarian may be necessary. On arrival we were very concerned to see the 5 year old leopard, ‘Julie’ was collapsed in her feeding pen. Her eyes were dilated & staring ahead as if dead. Weak movements of her chest where the only thing to confirm she was still alive.

An animal in this condition is a poor candidate for surgery, but in Julie’s case there was no option but to try or she would be dead due to toxaemia within 24 hours. Fully gloved and gowned Vets Beyond Borders volunteer veterinarians Dr Kathryn Stoltzfus and Dr Stacey Daley immediately commenced surgery, during the surgery a solitary leopard cub was removed. The female cub had been dead for some time and was already decomposing thus explaining the toxic state of mum. The veterinary doctors quickly finished the surgery and placed intradermal skin sutures so that later on Julie would not try to pull them out. She was allowed to recover from the anaesthetic before being carried back into her cage where blankets and hot water bottles were placed with her as Sikkim is quite chilly in the late afternoon.

Throughout the surgery her mate, 5year old male ‘Tinku’ paced up & down along the mesh fence that separated us from his cage. He was curious about what was happening to his friend. Sadly this year Julie and Tinku will remain a leopard family of two. But thanks to the efforts of Vets Beyond Borders volunteer veterinarians and the SARAH team of Dr Thinlay, Dr Diki, Dr Beth & Dupchen, Julie is still alive. Hopefully next year she will get pregnant again (actually quite a rarity for leopards in captivity) and give birth to healthy offspring.

Beth McGennisken Programme Manager

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